Neurodiversity encompasses a wide range of cognitive differences, including autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and more. Fortunately, modern operating systems like Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome have evolved to include powerful accessibility tools that cater to these diverse needs. Below, we explore these features grouped by their core functionality—regardless of platform. Most people will work across two devices (e.g. a mobile phone, plus a larger screened device for work or education), and will need to personalise their devices to accommodate their requirements on both to achieve maximum ease of use and efficiency. Technology should adapt to people—not the other way around.
We’ve provided links to further information in both written and video format where possible to ensure that personal preferences in accessing information are accommodated. Whether you prefer to read step-by-step guides or watch demonstrations, there’s something to suit your learning style.
Platform-Specific Notes:
Accessibility features may vary depending on your device model and operating system version:
- Android: Paths to features can differ by manufacturer (e.g., Samsung, Pixel) and Android version. If instructions don’t match your device, search the feature name with your phone brand and OS version. (e.g., “Live Caption Samsung Android 13”)
- iOS: Features may appear differently across iPhone and iPad models or iOS versions. Ensure your device is updated, and search by feature name and model if needed. (e.g., “Guided Access iPhone SE iOS 17”).
- Windows: Tools may differ between Windows 10 and 11, and some require specific hardware. If a feature isn’t available, search using your Windows version and device type. (e.g., “Voice Typing Windows 10 laptop”).
Focus and Attention Management

For individuals with ADHD, autism, or sensory processing differences, managing distractions and maintaining attention can be a daily challenge. These built-in tools help structure time, reduce interruptions, and create a more predictable digital environment.
- Focus Assist (Windows): Silences notifications and alerts during designated focus periods. Focus Assist Video/ Focus Assist Text
- Do Not Disturb (iOS & Android): Temporarily disables interruptions from apps and messages. iOS Do Not Disturb Video/iOS Do Not Disturb Text; Android Do Not Disturb Video/ Android Do Not Disturb Text
- Focus Modes (iOS): Customisable profiles for work, personal time, or sleep, each with tailored app and contact access. Focus Mode Video/Focus Mode Text
- Digital Wellbeing (Android): Tracks screen time and app usage, with options to limit access during certain hours. Digital Wellbeing Video/Digital Wellbeing Text
Reading and Comprehension Support

Reading can be overwhelming for users with dyslexia, language processing disorders, or cognitive differences. These features simplify text presentation, enhance clarity, and offer auditory support to improve comprehension and reduce fatigue. disorders.
- Immersive Reader (Windows & Microsoft Edge): Offers text-to-speech, line focus, grammar highlighting, and customisable spacing. Immersive reader Video/ Immersive Reader Text
- Speak Screen & Safari Reader (iOS): Reads aloud content and strips away clutter for cleaner reading. Speak Screen Video/ Speak Screen Text & Safari Reader Video/ Safari Reader Text
- Read Aloud (Chrome Extensions): Converts webpage text to speech with adjustable voice settings. Read Aloud video/Read Aloud Text
Visual and Interface Customisation

Adjusting visual elements helps reduce sensory overload and improve navigation.
- High Contrast & Colour Filters (Windows): Tailors screen colours for better visibility and reduced strain. High Contrast & Colour Filters Video / High Contrast & Colour Filters text
- Display Accommodations (iOS): Includes colour inversion, reduce motion, and bold text options. Display Accommodations video /Display Accommodations text
- Dark Mode (All Platforms): Reduces brightness and glare, aiding focus and comfort.
- Custom Fonts and Text Size (Android & Chrome): Allows users to increase readability and reduce visual clutter. Custom Fonts and Text Size Video/ Custom Fonts and Text Size text
Communication and Language Support

Speech and language tools assist users with verbal processing challenges or language-based learning differences.
- Live Captions (Android & Windows): Automatically transcribes audio in real time. Live Captions Android Video / Live Captions Android Text & Live Captions Windows Video / Live Captions Windows text
- Voice Control (iOS): Enables full device navigation using voice commands. Voice Control (iOS) video / Voice Control (iOS) Text
- Dictation (Windows, iOS, Android): Converts spoken words into text across apps. Dictation (Windows)Video/ Dictation (Windows) text & Dictation (iOS) Video/Dictation (iOS) Text & Dictation (Android) Video/ Dictation (Android) text
- Microsoft Translator & Google Translate: Offers real-time translation and transcription for multilingual support. Microsoft Translator video/Microsoft Translator Text & Google Translate Video/ Google Translate Text
Organisation and Task Management

Executive functioning aids help users plan, prioritise, and stay organised.
- Sticky Notes & To Do (Windows): Simple tools for reminders and task tracking. Sticky notes video/Sticky Notes text & To Do Video/To Do text.
- Reminders & Calendar (iOS): Visual scheduling with alerts and recurring task options. Reminders video/Reminders text & Calendar video /Calendar text
- Google Keep & Tasks (Android/Chrome): Colour-coded notes and checklists for easy organisation. Google Keep video/Google Keep text & Tasks Video/Tasks Text.
Tips for Getting Started with Accessibility Features
Whether you’re neurodiverse yourself or supporting someone who is, these tips can help you make the most of built-in accessibility tools:
• Explore settings thoroughly: Accessibility features are often tucked away in system settings. Look for sections labelled “Accessibility,” “Ease of Access,” or “Digital Wellbeing.”
• Start small: Enable one feature at a time to see what works best. Overloading with too many changes can be counterproductive.
• Customise for comfort: Most tools are highly customisable—adjust font sizes, colour schemes, or voice speeds to suit individual preferences.
• Use voice commands: Try voice assistants like Siri and Google Assistant to simplify navigation and reduce cognitive load.
• Sync across devices: Many features work across platforms—use cloud syncing to maintain consistency between phone, tablet, and computer.
• Test with real tasks: Try reading an article, writing an email, or navigating an app using accessibility tools to evaluate their impact.
• Stay updated: Operating systems frequently improve accessibility features. However, it’s often good advice to look at reviews in case any updates change how your phone works (looking at you, iOS Liquid Glass!).
Final Thoughts
Neurodiversity is a different way of experiencing the world. By leveraging these built-in features, users can tailor their devices to better suit their cognitive styles and needs. Technology, when inclusive by design, becomes a powerful ally in fostering independence, productivity, and well-being.
