A girl holding a mobile phone with a speech bubble coming from it with lines of text.

Empowering Neurodiversity: Built-In Tech Features That Make a Difference 

Neurodiversity encompasses a wide range of cognitive differences, including autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and more. Fortunately, modern operating systems like Windows, iOS, Android, and Chrome have evolved to include powerful accessibility tools that cater to these diverse needs. Below, we explore these features grouped by their core functionality—regardless of platform. Most people will work across two devices (e.g. a mobile phone, plus a larger screened device for work or education), and will need to personalise their devices to accommodate their requirements on both to achieve maximum ease of use and efficiency. Technology should adapt to people—not the other way around. 

We’ve provided links to further information in both written and video format where possible to ensure that personal preferences in accessing information are accommodated. Whether you prefer to read step-by-step guides or watch demonstrations, there’s something to suit your learning style. 

Platform-Specific Notes: 

Accessibility features may vary depending on your device model and operating system version: 

  • Android: Paths to features can differ by manufacturer (e.g., Samsung, Pixel) and Android version. If instructions don’t match your device, search the feature name with your phone brand and OS version. (e.g., “Live Caption Samsung Android 13”) 
  • iOS: Features may appear differently across iPhone and iPad models or iOS versions. Ensure your device is updated, and search by feature name and model if needed. (e.g., “Guided Access iPhone SE iOS 17”). 
  • Windows: Tools may differ between Windows 10 and 11, and some require specific hardware. If a feature isn’t available, search using your Windows version and device type. (e.g., “Voice Typing Windows 10 laptop”). 

Focus and Attention Management 

Boy holding a mobile phone interacting with the screen.

For individuals with ADHD, autism, or sensory processing differences, managing distractions and maintaining attention can be a daily challenge. These built-in tools help structure time, reduce interruptions, and create a more predictable digital environment. 

  • Focus Modes (iOS): Customisable profiles for work, personal time, or sleep, each with tailored app and contact access. Focus Mode Video/Focus Mode Text 

Reading and Comprehension Support 

A girl holding a mobile phone with a speech bubble coming from it with lines of text

Reading can be overwhelming for users with dyslexia, language processing disorders, or cognitive differences. These features simplify text presentation, enhance clarity, and offer auditory support to improve comprehension and reduce fatigue. disorders. 

   Visual and Interface Customisation 

Boy holding a mobile phone with a speech bubble coming from it with a large letter A within the bubble

Adjusting visual elements helps reduce sensory overload and improve navigation. 

  • Dark Mode (All Platforms): Reduces brightness and glare, aiding focus and comfort. 

Communication and Language Support 

A girl holding a mobile phone with two speech bubbles coming from the phone

Speech and language tools assist users with verbal processing challenges or language-based learning differences. 

Organisation and Task Management 

two tablets showing lists on each display. Two cog wheels are beside the tablets

Executive functioning aids help users plan, prioritise, and stay organised. 

 Tips for Getting Started with Accessibility Features 

Whether you’re neurodiverse yourself or supporting someone who is, these tips can help you make the most of built-in accessibility tools: 

•  Explore settings thoroughly: Accessibility features are often tucked away in system settings. Look for sections labelled “Accessibility,” “Ease of Access,” or “Digital Wellbeing.” 

•  Start small: Enable one feature at a time to see what works best. Overloading with too many changes can be counterproductive. 

•  Customise for comfort: Most tools are highly customisable—adjust font sizes, colour schemes, or voice speeds to suit individual preferences. 

•  Use voice commands: Try voice assistants like Siri and Google Assistant to simplify navigation and reduce cognitive load. 

•  Sync across devices: Many features work across platforms—use cloud syncing to maintain consistency between phone, tablet, and computer. 

•  Test with real tasks: Try reading an article, writing an email, or navigating an app using accessibility tools to evaluate their impact. 

•  Stay updated: Operating systems frequently improve accessibility features. However, it’s often good advice to look at reviews in case any updates change how your phone works (looking at you, iOS Liquid Glass!).  

Final Thoughts 

Neurodiversity is a different way of experiencing the world. By leveraging these built-in features, users can tailor their devices to better suit their cognitive styles and needs. Technology, when inclusive by design, becomes a powerful ally in fostering independence, productivity, and well-being. 

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