When we think about Assistive Technology in Enable Ireland, our minds often jump to high-tech, specialised devices. However, some of the most impactful accessibility tools are already built into the devices we use every day. Whether it is a tablet, smartphone, or laptop, modern technology comes with a wide range of features designed to make life easier, learning more inclusive, and communication more accessible for everyone.
One of the most useful built-in features is voice control and dictation. This allows people to type, edit, and navigate entirely through speech. On an iPad or iPhone, you can simply say, “Hey Siri, open Notes,” and start dictating a message or paragraph. Similarly, Windows and Android devices have speech-to-text options that can turn spoken words into written text in real time. For people who find handwriting or typing difficult or tiring, voice control can be an empowering way to express themselves and get work done independently. This feature can usually be activated directly from the keyboard or accessibility settings, and works across apps—including word processors, messaging apps, and browsers.
Another often-overlooked feature is the zoom function. Many devices now have a built-in screen magnifier that lets you enlarge what’s on your screen. This makes it easier to read small print on worksheets, labels, or signs. This is especially helpful for people with low vision, but it can benefit anyone who has ever struggled to read fine print. Using the Zoom functions within the Accessibility settings promotes independence by allowing users to access visual information more comfortably, as illustrated in the image below.
For those who find screens overwhelming or distracting, built-in accessibility and focus features can make a big difference. On Apple devices, Focus Mode can temporarily block notifications and reduce screen clutter, while Android’s Digital Wellbeing settings allow users to adjust brightness, apply colour filters, and limit interruptions. Similarly, Windows Focus Assist and Colour Filter options help minimise distractions and reduce visual strain by controlling notifications, brightness, and display tones. These simple changes across devices can create a calmer digital space, helping children and adults maintain attention and reduce sensory overload during schoolwork or daily tasks.
Accessibility doesn’t stop there. For individuals who find it challenging to use touchscreens or small keyboards, switch access and alternative navigation options are built into most operating systems. On iPads, Switch Control allows a person to connect an external switch or joystick to move through menus and apps. Android devices also offer an Accessibility Menu with shortcuts for gestures and actions. These tools give people with limited mobility the ability to interact with their devices more independently, enhancing their communication, leisure, and learning.
Finally, one of the most powerful and widely used accessibility tools is read-aloud and screen-reading technology. Text-to-speech is now standard on almost every device. On iPads, “Speak Selection” will read highlighted text aloud, while Windows and Chromebooks offer similar tools such as “Read Aloud” and “Select-to-Speak.” Hearing text read out can make reading more engaging and accessible, particularly for those with dyslexia or other literacy and comprehension difficulties. It can also support understanding and confidence for learners of all ages.
These built-in accessibility tools show that Assistive Technology doesn’t always have to mean expensive software or complex devices. Sometimes, it starts with an easy access setting. At Enable Ireland, we encourage families, teachers, and individuals to explore these features and see what works best for them.
Please refer to the links below to watch YouTube videos on accessibility features.